Jeremiah 49:8

Authorized King James Version

Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I will visit him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נֻ֤סוּ
Flee
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#2
הָפְנוּ֙
ye turn back
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#3
הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ
deep
to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)
#4
יֹשְׁבֵ֖י
O inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
יֹשְׁבֵ֖י
O inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
דְּדָ֑ן
of Dedan
dedan, the name of two cushites and of their territory
#7
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אֵ֥יד
the calamity
oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin
#9
עֵשָׂ֛ו
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#10
הֵבֵ֥אתִי
for I will bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
עָלָ֖יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
עֵ֥ת
upon him the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#13
פְּקַדְתִּֽיו׃
that I will visit
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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