Jeremiah 49:31

Authorized King James Version

Arise, get you up unto the wealthy nation, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD, which have neither gates nor bars, which dwell alone.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֣וּמוּ
Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
עֲל֗וּ
get you up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
גּ֥וֹי
nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#5
שְׁלֵ֛יו
unto the wealthy
tranquil; (in a bad sense) careless; abstractly, security
#6
יוֹשֵׁ֥ב
that dwelleth
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
לָבֶ֖טַח
without care
properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely
#8
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#9
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
דְלָתַ֧יִם
which have neither gates
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#12
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
בְרִ֛יחַ
nor bars
a bolt
#14
ל֖וֹ
H0
#15
בָּדָ֥ד
alone
separate; adverb, separately
#16
יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ׃
which dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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