Isaiah 47:8

Authorized King James Version

Therefore hear now this, thou that art given to pleasures, that dwellest carelessly, that sayest in thine heart, I am, and none else beside me; I shall not sit as a widow, neither shall I know the loss of children:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֞ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
שִׁמְעִי
Therefore hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
זֹ֤את
this (often used adverb)
#4
עֲדִינָה֙
now this thou that art given to pleasures
voluptuous
#5
אֵשֵׁב֙
beside me I shall not sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
לָבֶ֔טַח
carelessly
properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely
#7
הָאֹֽמְרָה֙
that sayest
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
בִּלְבָ֔בָהּ
in thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#9
אֲנִ֖י
i
#10
וְאַפְסִ֣י
I am and none else
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
#11
ע֑וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#12
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
אֵשֵׁב֙
beside me I shall not sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#14
אַלְמָנָ֔ה
as a widow
a widow; also a desolate place
#15
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
אֵדַ֖ע
neither shall I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#17
שְׁכֽוֹל׃
the loss of children
bereavement

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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