Isaiah 47:8

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore hear now this, thou that art given to pleasures, that dwellest carelessly, that sayest in thine heart, I am, and none else beside me; I shall not sit as a widow, neither shall I know the loss of children:

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֞ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֞ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 17
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
שִׁמְעִי Therefore hear H8085
שִׁמְעִי Therefore hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 17
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
זֹ֤את H2063
זֹ֤את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 3 of 17
this (often used adverb)
עֲדִינָה֙ now this thou that art given to pleasures H5719
עֲדִינָה֙ now this thou that art given to pleasures
Strong's: H5719
Word #: 4 of 17
voluptuous
אֵשֵׁב֙ beside me I shall not sit H3427
אֵשֵׁב֙ beside me I shall not sit
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
לָבֶ֔טַח carelessly H983
לָבֶ֔טַח carelessly
Strong's: H983
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely
הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ that sayest H559
הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ that sayest
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
בִּלְבָ֔בָהּ in thine heart H3824
בִּלְבָ֔בָהּ in thine heart
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 8 of 17
the heart (as the most interior organ)
אֲנִ֖י H589
אֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 9 of 17
i
וְאַפְסִ֣י I am and none else H657
וְאַפְסִ֣י I am and none else
Strong's: H657
Word #: 10 of 17
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
ע֑וֹד H5750
ע֑וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 11 of 17
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֵשֵׁב֙ beside me I shall not sit H3427
אֵשֵׁב֙ beside me I shall not sit
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
אַלְמָנָ֔ה as a widow H490
אַלְמָנָ֔ה as a widow
Strong's: H490
Word #: 14 of 17
a widow; also a desolate place
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 15 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֵדַ֖ע neither shall I know H3045
אֵדַ֖ע neither shall I know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 16 of 17
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
שְׁכֽוֹל׃ the loss of children H7908
שְׁכֽוֹל׃ the loss of children
Strong's: H7908
Word #: 17 of 17
bereavement

Analysis & Commentary

The self-deification 'I am, and none else beside me' parodies God's covenant name (Exodus 3:14) and claims absolute autonomy. The boasts 'I shall not sit as a widow' and 'I shall not know the loss of children' deny vulnerability and dependence, which are inevitable in a fallen world. This epitomizes unregenerate humanity's pretension to god-like self-sufficiency.

Historical Context

Babylon's goddess Ishtar claimed to prevent widowhood and child-loss, and the city's massive defensive system seemed to guarantee security. The sudden overthrow by Cyrus demonstrated the futility of both religious and military self-confidence.

Questions for Reflection

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