Jeremiah 49:32

Authorized King James Version

And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them that are in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity from all sides thereof, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָי֨וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
גְמַלֵּיהֶ֜ם
And their camels
a camel
#3
לָבַ֗ז
shall be a booty
plunder
#4
וַהֲמ֤וֹן
and the multitude
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#5
מִקְנֵיהֶם֙
of their cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#6
לְשָׁלָ֔ל
a spoil
booty
#7
וְזֵרִתִ֥ים
and I will scatter
to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
#8
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
ר֖וּחַ
into all winds
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#10
קְצוּצֵ֣י
them that are in the utmost
to chop off (literally or figuratively)
#11
פֵאָ֑ה
corners
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
#12
וּמִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
עֲבָרָ֛יו
from all sides
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#14
אָבִ֥יא
and I will bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
אֵידָ֖ם
their calamity
oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin
#17
נְאֻם
thereof saith
an oracle
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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