Jeremiah 40:8

Authorized King James Version

Then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ
Then they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
גְּדַלְיָ֖ה
to Gedaliah
gedaljah, the name of five israelites
#4
הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה
to Mizpah
mitspeh, the name of five places in palestine
#5
וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל
even Ishmael
jishmael, the name of abraham's oldest son, and of five israelites
#6
בֶּן
and the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
נְתַנְיָ֡הוּ
of Nethaniah
nethanjah, the name of four israelites
#8
וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן
and Johanan
jochanan, the name of nine israelites
#9
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן
and Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#10
בֶּן
and the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
קָ֠רֵחַ
of Kareah
kareach, an israelite
#12
וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה
and Seraiah
serajah, the name of nine israelites
#13
בֶּן
and the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת
of Tanhumeth
tanchumeth, an israelite
#15
בֶּן
and the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
עֵופַ֣י
of Ephai
ephai, an israelite
#17
הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י
the Netophathite
a netophathite, or inhabitant of netophah
#18
וִֽיזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙
and Jezaniah
jezanjah, an israelite
#19
בֶּן
and the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י
of a Maachathite
a maakathite, or inhabitant of maakah
#21
הֵ֖מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#22
וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃
they and their men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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