Jeremiah 39:9

Authorized King James Version

Then Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the rest of the people that remained.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵת֩
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#2
יֶ֥תֶר
the remnant
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#3
הָעָ֖ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים
that remained
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#5
בָּעִ֗יר
in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
נָפְל֣וּ
and those that fell away
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
נָפְל֣וּ
and those that fell away
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#10
עָלָ֔יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
וְאֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יֶ֥תֶר
the remnant
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#13
הָעָ֖ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים
that remained
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#15
הֶגְלָ֛ה
carried away captive
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#16
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן
Then Nebuzaradan
nebuzaradan, a babylonian general
#17
רַב
the captain
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#18
טַבָּחִ֖ים
of the guard
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)
#19
בָּבֶֽל׃
into Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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