Jeremiah 39:8

Authorized King James Version

And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
בֵּ֣ית
and the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#3
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king's
a king
#4
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בֵּ֣ית
and the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
הָעָ֔ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
שָׂרְפ֥וּ
burned
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#8
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים
And the Chaldeans
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
#9
בָּאֵ֑שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
חֹמ֥וֹת
the walls
a wall of protection
#12
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#13
נָתָֽצוּ׃
and brake down
to tear down

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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