Jeremiah 39:10

Authorized King James Version

But Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#2
הָעָ֣ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
הַדַּלִּ֗ים
of the poor
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
#4
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
לָהֶם֙
H0
#7
מְא֔וּמָה
which had nothing
properly, a speck or point, i.e., (by implication) something; with negative, nothing
#8
הִשְׁאִ֛יר
left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#9
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן
But Nebuzaradan
nebuzaradan, a babylonian general
#10
רַב
the captain
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#11
טַבָּחִ֖ים
of the guard
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)
#12
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#14
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן
and gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
לָהֶ֛ם
H0
#16
כְּרָמִ֥ים
them vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#17
וִֽיגֵבִ֖ים
and fields
a plowed field
#18
בַּיּ֥וֹם
at the same time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#19
הַהֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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