Jeremiah 23:10

Authorized King James Version

For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
מְנָֽאֲפִים֙
of adulterers
to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize
#3
מָלְאָ֣ה
is full
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#4
הָאָ֔רֶץ
For the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
מִפְּנֵ֤י
for because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
אָלָה֙
of swearing
an imprecation
#8
אָבְלָ֣ה
H56
mourneth
to bewail
#9
הָאָ֔רֶץ
For the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
יָבְשׁ֖וּ
are dried up
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#11
נְא֣וֹת
the pleasant places
a home; figuratively, a pasture
#12
מִדְבָּ֑ר
of the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#13
וַתְּהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
מְרֽוּצָתָם֙
and their course
a race (the act), whether the manner or the progress
#15
רָעָ֔ה
is evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#16
וּגְבוּרָתָ֖ם
and their force
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#17
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
כֵֽן׃
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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