Jeremiah 23:9

Authorized King James Version

Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome, because of the LORD, and because of the words of his holiness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לַנְּבִאִ֞ים
because of the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#2
נִשְׁבַּ֧ר
me is broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#3
לִבִּ֣י
Mine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
בְקִרְבִּ֗י
within
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#5
רָֽחֲפוּ֙
shake
to brood
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
עַצְמוֹתַ֔י
all my bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#8
הָיִ֙יתִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
כְּאִ֣ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
שִׁכּ֔וֹר
I am like a drunken
intoxicated, as a state or a habit
#11
וּכְגֶ֖בֶר
and like a man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#12
עֲבָ֣רוֹ
hath overcome
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#13
יָ֑יִן
whom wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#14
וּמִפְּנֵ֖י
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
וּמִפְּנֵ֖י
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#17
דִּבְרֵ֥י
and because of the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#18
קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃
of his holiness
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of holiness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood holiness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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