Lamentations 3:15

Authorized King James Version

He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִשְׂבִּיעַ֥נִי
He hath filled
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#2
בַמְּרוֹרִ֖ים
me with bitterness
a bitter herb
#3
הִרְוַ֥נִי
he hath made me drunken
to slake the thirst (occasionally of other appetites)
#4
לַעֲנָֽה׃
with wormwood
wormwood (regarded as poisonous, and therefore accursed)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Lamentations, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Lamentations.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection