Lamentations 3:16

Authorized King James Version

He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּגְרֵ֤ס
He hath also broken
to crush; also (intransitively and figuratively) to dissolve
#2
בֶּֽחָצָץ֙
with gravel stones
properly, something cutting; hence, gravel (as grit); an arrow
#3
שִׁנָּ֔י
my teeth
a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
#4
הִכְפִּישַׁ֖נִי
he hath covered
to tread down; figuratively, to humiliate
#5
בָּאֵֽפֶר׃
me with ashes
ashes

Analysis

Within the broader context of Lamentations, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Lamentations.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection