Jeremiah 9:15
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.
Original Language Analysis
לָכֵ֗ן
H3651
לָכֵ֗ן
Strong's:
H3651
Word #:
1 of 16
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
כֹּֽה
H3541
כֹּֽה
Strong's:
H3541
Word #:
2 of 16
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
יְהוָ֤ה
the LORD
H3068
יְהוָ֤ה
the LORD
Strong's:
H3068
Word #:
4 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָאוֹת֙
of hosts
H6635
צְבָאוֹת֙
of hosts
Strong's:
H6635
Word #:
5 of 16
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
Strong's:
H430
Word #:
6 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
Strong's:
H3478
Word #:
7 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֶת
H853
אֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
10 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָעָ֥ם
them even this people
H5971
הָעָ֥ם
them even this people
Strong's:
H5971
Word #:
11 of 16
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הַזֶּ֖ה
H2088
לַֽעֲנָ֑ה
with wormwood
H3939
לַֽעֲנָ֑ה
with wormwood
Strong's:
H3939
Word #:
13 of 16
wormwood (regarded as poisonous, and therefore accursed)
וְהִשְׁקִיתִ֖ים
to drink
H8248
וְהִשְׁקִיתִ֖ים
to drink
Strong's:
H8248
Word #:
14 of 16
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
Cross References
Jeremiah 8:14Why do we sit still? assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the defenced cities, and let us be silent there: for the LORD our God hath put us to silence, and given us water of gall to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD.Psalms 80:5Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure.Lamentations 3:15He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood.Jeremiah 23:15Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets; Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall: for from the prophets of Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land.
Historical Context
Wormwood (Artemisia) grows throughout Palestine; its extreme bitterness made it proverbial for hardship and sorrow. 'Gall' may refer to poisonous hemlock. Both substances appear in judgment contexts throughout Scripture (Deuteronomy 29:18, Lamentations 3:15, 19, Amos 5:7, 6:12). The exile's bitter experiences—deportation, slavery, humiliation—fulfilled this prophecy literally.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the forced consumption of bitter judgment reflect the principle that we taste the consequences of our choices?
- What does God's personal agency in judgment ('I will feed them') reveal about His active involvement in human history?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
This verse announces specific judgment: 'Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood.' The Hebrew la'anah (לַעֲנָה, wormwood) is a bitter plant, possibly poisonous, representing bitterness and judgment. 'And give them water of gall to drink' (mei-rosh) indicates poisoned water. The imagery suggests forced consumption of bitter, deadly substances—the taste of judgment matching the bitterness of their sin. God as the One 'feeding' them indicates divine agency in judgment. The phrase 'LORD of hosts, the God of Israel' combines military might (hosts) with covenant relationship (Israel)—the covenant God commands armies to execute judgment on His own people.