Jeremiah 9:2

Authorized King James Version

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Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging place of wayfaring men; that I might leave my people, and go from them! for they be all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.

Original Language Analysis

מִֽי H4310
מִֽי
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 1 of 15
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
יִתְּנֵ֣נִי Oh that H5414
יִתְּנֵ֣נִי Oh that
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 2 of 15
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
בַמִּדְבָּ֗ר I had in the wilderness H4057
בַמִּדְבָּ֗ר I had in the wilderness
Strong's: H4057
Word #: 3 of 15
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
מְלוֹן֙ a lodging place H4411
מְלוֹן֙ a lodging place
Strong's: H4411
Word #: 4 of 15
a lodgment, i.e., caravanserai or encampment
אֹֽרְחִ֔ים of wayfaring men H732
אֹֽרְחִ֔ים of wayfaring men
Strong's: H732
Word #: 5 of 15
to travel
וְאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙ that I might leave H5800
וְאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙ that I might leave
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 6 of 15
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַמִּ֔י my people H5971
עַמִּ֔י my people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 8 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְאֵלְכָ֖ה H1980
וְאֵלְכָ֖ה
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 9 of 15
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם H853
מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כֻלָּם֙ H3605
כֻלָּם֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים from them! for they be all adulterers H5003
מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים from them! for they be all adulterers
Strong's: H5003
Word #: 13 of 15
to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize
עֲצֶ֖רֶת an assembly H6116
עֲצֶ֖רֶת an assembly
Strong's: H6116
Word #: 14 of 15
an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday
בֹּגְדִֽים׃ of treacherous men H898
בֹּגְדִֽים׃ of treacherous men
Strong's: H898
Word #: 15 of 15
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage

Analysis & Commentary

This verse reveals Jeremiah's conflicted desire: 'Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging place of wayfaring men.' The Hebrew malon orchim (מְלוֹן אֹרְחִים) is a travelers' lodge—a simple shelter in the desert. 'That I might leave my people, and go from them!' expresses desire to escape prophetic burden. The reason follows: 'for they be all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.' 'Adulterers' (mena'aphim, מְנָאֲפִים) applies both literally (sexual immorality) and spiritually (idolatry). 'Assembly of treacherous' (atzeret bogedim, עֲצֶרֶת בֹּגְדִים) describes a gathering of traitors—those who betrayed covenant with God and faithfulness to one another. Jeremiah wishes to flee corrupt society for solitary wilderness—yet his calling prevents escape.

Historical Context

Desert lodging places served travelers crossing wilderness regions, providing minimal shelter. Jeremiah's desire for such isolation reflects the psychological burden of living among people whose sin he must constantly denounce. Moses similarly expressed exhaustion with his people (Numbers 11:11-15). The combination of spiritual adultery (idolatry) with literal sexual immorality characterized Canaanite fertility religion that had corrupted Judah.

Questions for Reflection

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