Jeremiah 22:15

Authorized King James Version

Shalt thou reign, because thou closest thyself in cedar? did not thy father eat and drink, and do judgment and justice, and then it was well with him?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲתִֽמְלֹ֔ךְ
Shalt thou reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#2
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
מְתַחֲרֶ֣ה
because thou closest
to vie with a rival
#5
בָאָ֑רֶז
thyself in cedar
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#6
אָבִ֜יךָ
H1
did not thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
הֲל֧וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
אָכַ֣ל
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
וְשָׁתָ֗ה
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְעָשָׂ֤ה
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
מִשְׁפָּט֙
judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#12
וּצְדָקָ֔ה
and justice
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#13
אָ֖ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#14
ט֥וֹב
and then it was well
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#15
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing justice contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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