Isaiah 57:13

Authorized King James Version

When thou criest, let thy companies deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away; vanity shall take them: but he that putteth his trust in me shall possess the land, and shall inherit my holy mountain;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּזַֽעֲקֵךְ֙
When thou criest
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#2
יַצִּילֻ֣ךְ
deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#3
קִבּוּצַ֔יִךְ
let thy companies
a throng
#4
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כֻּלָּ֥ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
יִשָּׂא
shall carry them all away
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#7
ר֖וּחַ
thee but the wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#8
יִקַּח
shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#9
הָ֑בֶל
vanity
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
#10
וְהַחוֹסֶ֥ה
them but he that putteth his trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#11
בִי֙
H0
#12
יִנְחַל
in me shall possess
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
#13
אֶ֔רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
וְיִירַ֖שׁ
and shall inherit
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#15
הַר
mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#16
קָדְשִֽׁי׃
my holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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