Isaiah 28:14

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֛ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
שִׁמְע֥וּ
Wherefore hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
דְבַר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
לָצ֑וֹן
ye scornful
derision
#7
מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙
that rule
to rule
#8
הָעָ֣ם
this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
which is in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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