Isaiah 21:3

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it.

Original Language Analysis

עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כֵּ֗ן H3651
כֵּ֗ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
מָלְא֤וּ filled H4390
מָלְא֤וּ filled
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 3 of 13
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
מָתְנַי֙ Therefore are my loins H4975
מָתְנַי֙ Therefore are my loins
Strong's: H4975
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
חַלְחָלָ֔ה with pain H2479
חַלְחָלָ֔ה with pain
Strong's: H2479
Word #: 5 of 13
writhing (in childbirth); by implication, terror
כְּצִירֵ֖י pangs H6735
כְּצִירֵ֖י pangs
Strong's: H6735
Word #: 6 of 13
a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure)
אֲחָז֔וּנִי have taken hold H270
אֲחָז֔וּנִי have taken hold
Strong's: H270
Word #: 7 of 13
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
כְּצִירֵ֖י pangs H6735
כְּצִירֵ֖י pangs
Strong's: H6735
Word #: 8 of 13
a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure)
יֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה of a woman that travaileth H3205
יֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה of a woman that travaileth
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 9 of 13
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי I was bowed down H5753
נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי I was bowed down
Strong's: H5753
Word #: 10 of 13
to crook, literally or figuratively
מִשְּׁמֹ֔עַ at the hearing H8085
מִשְּׁמֹ֔עַ at the hearing
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 11 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
נִבְהַ֖לְתִּי of it I was dismayed H926
נִבְהַ֖לְתִּי of it I was dismayed
Strong's: H926
Word #: 12 of 13
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
מֵרְאֽוֹת׃ at the seeing H7200
מֵרְאֽוֹת׃ at the seeing
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 13 of 13
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis & Commentary

'Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it.' Isaiah's physical response to the vision: loins filled with pain, labor-like pangs, bowed down, dismayed. True prophets weren't emotionally detached but deeply affected by visions of judgment. The birthing imagery suggests something new emerging through pain—Babylon's fall would birth a new order (Persian Empire, Jewish return). Yet the process is agonizing. This demonstrates that announcing judgment isn't triumphalism but grief-laden burden. God's servants must feel the weight of divine judgments, never cavalier about wrath. This models pastoral sensitivity—truth must be proclaimed, but with broken-hearted awareness of its terrible weight.

Historical Context

Isaiah's distress at visions of Babylon's judgment (despite Babylon being future enemy of Judah) demonstrates prophetic compassion transcending national interests. True prophets grieve over all human suffering, even enemies'. This contrasts with nationalistic false prophets who gleefully announce judgment on opponents. Isaiah's response models Christ's weeping over Jerusalem despite pronouncing its judgment (Luke 19:41). Church history shows authentic preachers similarly distressed when proclaiming divine wrath—Edwards wept while preaching 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.' This emotional engagement validates ministry authenticity. Those unmoved by judgment's reality likely haven't genuinely encountered it. Proper proclamation combines theological conviction with emotional gravity.

Questions for Reflection

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