Psalms 48:6

Authorized King James Version

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Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.

Original Language Analysis

רְ֭עָדָה Fear H7461
רְ֭עָדָה Fear
Strong's: H7461
Word #: 1 of 5
a shudder
אֲחָזָ֣תַם took hold H270
אֲחָזָ֣תַם took hold
Strong's: H270
Word #: 2 of 5
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
שָׁ֑ם H8033
שָׁ֑ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 3 of 5
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
חִ֝֗יל upon them there and pain H2427
חִ֝֗יל upon them there and pain
Strong's: H2427
Word #: 4 of 5
a throe (expectant of childbirth)
כַּיּוֹלֵֽדָה׃ as of a woman in travail H3205
כַּיּוֹלֵֽדָה׃ as of a woman in travail
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 5 of 5
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

Analysis & Commentary

Fear gripped the kings: 'trembling took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.' The comparison to labor pains emphasizes both the intensity and the involuntary nature of their terror. They cannot control their fear--it seizes them as irresistibly as childbirth seizes a mother.

Historical Context

The imagery of labor pains for sudden judgment appears throughout prophetic literature (Isaiah 13:8; Jeremiah 6:24). It describes overwhelming, inescapable distress that transforms the powerful into the helpless.

Questions for Reflection