Isaiah 21:16

Authorized King James Version

For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Within a year, according to the years of an hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹ֛ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֥ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֖י
For thus hath the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
אֵלָ֑י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
בְּע֤וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#7
כִּשְׁנֵ֣י
according to the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
כִּשְׁנֵ֣י
according to the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
שָׂכִ֔יר
of an hireling
a man who is hired by the day or year
#10
וְכָלָ֖ה
shall fail
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
כְּב֥וֹד
and all the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#13
קֵדָֽר׃
of Kedar
kedar, a son of ishmael; also (collectively) bedouin (as his descendants or representatives)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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