Ezekiel 27:21

Authorized King James Version

Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with thee in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they thy merchants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֲרַב֙
Arabia
arab (i.e., arabia), a country east of palestine
#2
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
נְשִׂיאֵ֣י
and all the princes
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#4
קֵדָ֔ר
of Kedar
kedar, a son of ishmael; also (collectively) bedouin (as his descendants or representatives)
#5
הֵ֖מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#6
סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃
in these were they thy merchants
to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate
#7
יָדֵ֑ךְ
with thee
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
בְּכָרִ֤ים
in lambs
a ram (as full-grown and fat), including a battering-ram (as butting)
#9
וְאֵילִים֙
and rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#10
וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים
and goats
prepared, i.e., full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people
#11
בָּ֖ם
H0
#12
סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃
in these were they thy merchants
to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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