Isaiah 19:13

Authorized King James Version

The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙
are become fools
properly, to be slack, i.e., (figuratively) to be foolish
#2
שָׂ֣רֵי
The princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#3
צֹ֔עַן
of Zoan
tson, a place in egypt
#4
נִשְּׁא֖וּ
are deceived
to lead astray, i.e., (mentally) to delude, or (morally) to seduce
#5
שָׂ֣רֵי
The princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#6
נֹ֑ף
of Noph
noph, the capital of upper egypt
#7
הִתְע֥וּ
they have also seduced
to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
מִצְרַ֖יִם
Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#10
פִּנַּ֥ת
even they that are the stay
an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
#11
שְׁבָטֶֽיהָ׃
of the tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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