Isaiah 19:14

Authorized King James Version

The LORD hath mingled a perverse spirit in the midst thereof: and they have caused Egypt to err in every work thereof, as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֛ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
מָסַ֥ךְ
hath mingled
to mix, especially wine (with spices)
#3
בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּ
in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#4
ר֣וּחַ
spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#5
עִוְעִ֑ים
a perverse
perversity
#6
כְּהִתָּע֥וֹת
man staggereth
to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙
thereof and they have caused Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#9
בְּכָֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ
in every work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#11
כְּהִתָּע֥וֹת
man staggereth
to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
#12
שִׁכּ֖וֹר
thereof as a drunken
intoxicated, as a state or a habit
#13
בְּקִיאֽוֹ׃
in his vomit
vomit

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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