Isaiah 19:11

Authorized King James Version

Surely the princes of Zoan are fools, the counsel of the wise counsellors of Pharaoh is become brutish: how say ye unto Pharaoh, I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
אֱוִלִים֙
silly, foolish; hence (morally) impious
#3
שָׂ֣רֵי
Surely the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#4
צֹ֔עַן
of Zoan
tson, a place in egypt
#5
חֲכָמִ֥ים
of the wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#6
עֵצָ֖ה
the counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#7
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#8
עֵצָ֖ה
the counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#9
נִבְעָרָ֑ה
is become brutish
to be(-come) brutish
#10
אֵ֚יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#11
תֹּאמְר֣וּ
how say
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#14
בֶּן
I am the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
חֲכָמִ֥ים
of the wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#16
אֲנִ֖י
i
#17
בֶּן
I am the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
מַלְכֵי
kings
a king
#19
קֶֽדֶם׃
of ancient
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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