Hosea 10:13

Authorized King James Version

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Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.

Original Language Analysis

חֲרַשְׁתֶּם Ye have plowed H2790
חֲרַשְׁתֶּם Ye have plowed
Strong's: H2790
Word #: 1 of 12
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
רֶ֛שַׁע wickedness H7562
רֶ֛שַׁע wickedness
Strong's: H7562
Word #: 2 of 12
a wrong (especially moral)
עַוְלָ֥תָה iniquity H5766
עַוְלָ֥תָה iniquity
Strong's: H5766
Word #: 3 of 12
(moral) evil
קְצַרְתֶּ֖ם ye have reaped H7114
קְצַרְתֶּ֖ם ye have reaped
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 4 of 12
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
אֲכַלְתֶּ֣ם ye have eaten H398
אֲכַלְתֶּ֣ם ye have eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 12
to eat (literally or figuratively)
פְּרִי the fruit H6529
פְּרִי the fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 6 of 12
fruit (literally or figuratively)
כָ֑חַשׁ of lies H3585
כָ֑חַשׁ of lies
Strong's: H3585
Word #: 7 of 12
literally a failure of flesh, i.e., emaciation; figuratively, hypocrisy
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בָטַ֥חְתָּ because thou didst trust H982
בָטַ֥חְתָּ because thou didst trust
Strong's: H982
Word #: 9 of 12
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
בְדַרְכְּךָ֖ in thy way H1870
בְדַרְכְּךָ֖ in thy way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 10 of 12
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
בְּרֹ֥ב in the multitude H7230
בְּרֹ֥ב in the multitude
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 11 of 12
abundance (in any respect)
גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃ of thy mighty men H1368
גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃ of thy mighty men
Strong's: H1368
Word #: 12 of 12
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

Analysis & Commentary

It is in my desire that I should chastise them; and the people shall be gathered against them, when they shall bind themselves in their two furrows. God's desire to chastise reflects holy justice responding to sin. People gathered against Israel means foreign nations (Assyria) attacking. Two furrows is interpretive challenge - possibly two sins (golden calf worship plus Baal), two alliances (Egypt and Assyria), or agricultural metaphor for being yoked to judgment. Regardless, God uses nations as instruments of discipline. This demonstrates divine sovereignty over history - God orchestrates events to accomplish His purposes. Only those disciplined by God as children escape destruction as enemies (Hebrews 12:8).

Historical Context

God gathered Assyria against Israel as instrument of judgment. The coalition that destroyed northern kingdom fulfilled divine purpose - not random geopolitics but orchestrated discipline. This pattern appears throughout Scripture: God uses pagan nations to judge His people (Babylon against Judah, Rome against Jerusalem). Yet these instruments themselves face judgment for exceeding commission (Zechariah 1:15). Modern application: historical events occur under divine providence. Nations rising/falling fulfill God's purposes. Only recognizing His sovereignty over history provides proper perspective.

Questions for Reflection