Habakkuk 2:13

Authorized King James Version

Behold, is it not of the LORD of hosts that the people shall labour in the very fire, and the people shall weary themselves for very vanity?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲל֣וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
הִנֵּ֔ה
lo!
#3
מֵאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יְהוָ֣ה
Behold is it not of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
צְבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
וְיִֽיגְע֤וּ
shall labour
properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
#7
עַמִּים֙
that the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
בְּדֵי
in the very
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#9
אֵ֔שׁ
fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#10
וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים
and the people
a community
#11
בְּדֵי
in the very
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#12
רִ֥יק
vanity
emptiness; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
#13
יִעָֽפוּ׃
shall weary
to tire (as if from wearisome flight)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Habakkuk, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Habakkuk.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection