Genesis 49:8

Authorized King James Version

Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children shall bow down before thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוּדָ֗ה
Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#2
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
יוֹד֣וּךָ
shall praise
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#4
אַחֶ֔יךָ
thou art he whom thy brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
יָֽדְךָ֖
thy hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
בְּעֹ֣רֶף
shall be in the neck
the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
#7
אֹֽיְבֶ֑יךָ
of thine enemies
hating; an adversary
#8
יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ
shall bow down
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#9
לְךָ֖
H0
#10
בְּנֵ֥י
children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
אָבִֽיךָ׃
H1
thy father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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