Genesis 49:7

Authorized King James Version

Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָר֤וּר
Cursed
to execrate
#2
אַפָּם֙
be their anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#3
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
עָ֔ז
for it was fierce
strong, vehement, harsh
#5
וְעֶבְרָתָ֖ם
and their wrath
an outburst of passion
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
קָשָׁ֑תָה
for it was cruel
properly, to be dense, i.e., tough or severe (in various applications)
#8
אֲחַלְּקֵ֣ם
I will divide
to be smooth (figuratively)
#9
בְּיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
them in Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#10
וַֽאֲפִיצֵ֖ם
and scatter
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#11
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
them in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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