Genesis 45:27

Authorized King James Version

And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דִּבֶּ֣ר
And they told
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
דִּבְרֵ֤י
him all the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
יוֹסֵ֖ף
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
דִּבֶּ֣ר
And they told
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
וַיַּרְא֙
unto them and when he saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הָ֣עֲגָל֔וֹת
the wagons
something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
שָׁלַ֥ח
had sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#15
יוֹסֵ֖ף
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#16
לָשֵׂ֣את
to carry
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#17
אֹת֑וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
וַתְּחִ֕י
revived
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#19
ר֖וּחַ
him the spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#20
יַֽעֲקֹ֥ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#21
אֲבִיהֶֽם׃
H1
their father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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