Genesis 42:11

Authorized King James Version

We are all one man's sons; we are true men, thy servants are no spies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֻּלָּ֕נוּ
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
בְּנֵ֥י
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
אִישׁ
man's
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
אֶחָ֖ד
are all one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#5
נָ֑חְנוּ
We
we
#6
כֵּנִ֣ים
we are true
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#7
אֲנַ֔חְנוּ
we
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
הָי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ
men thy servants
a servant
#11
מְרַגְּלִֽים׃
are no spies
to walk along; but only in specifically, applications, to reconnoiter, to be a tale-bearer (i.e., slander); to lead about

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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