Genesis 42:12

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
לֹ֕א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
עֶרְוַ֥ת
the nakedness
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
#6
הָאָ֖רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
בָּאתֶ֥ם
ye are come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
לִרְאֽוֹת׃
unto them Nay but to see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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