Genesis 42:10

Authorized King James Version

And they said unto him, Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֖יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אֲדֹנִ֑י
unto him Nay my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#5
וַֽעֲבָדֶ֥יךָ
are thy servants
a servant
#6
בָּ֖אוּ
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
לִשְׁבָּר
but to buy
to deal in grain
#8
אֹֽכֶל׃
food
food

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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