Genesis 37:8

Authorized King James Version

And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לוֹ֙
H0
#3
אֶחָ֔יו
And his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
תִּמְלֹךְ֙
reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#5
תִּמְלֹךְ֙
reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#6
עָלֵ֔ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#8
תִּמְשֹׁ֖ל
have dominion
to rule
#9
תִּמְשֹׁ֖ל
have dominion
to rule
#10
בָּ֑נוּ
H0
#11
וַיּוֹסִ֤פוּ
him yet the more
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#12
עוֹד֙
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#13
שְׂנֹ֣א
over us And they hated
to hate (personally)
#14
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
חֲלֹֽמֹתָ֖יו
for his dreams
a dream
#17
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
דְּבָרָֽיו׃
and for his words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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