Genesis 38:21

Authorized King James Version

Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where is the harlot, that was openly by the way side? And they said, There was no harlot in this place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל
Then he asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אַנְשֵׁ֤י
the men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#4
מְקֹמָהּ֙
of that place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#5
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אַיֵּ֧ה
where?
#7
קְדֵשָֽׁה׃
There was no harlot
a female devotee (i.e., prostitute)
#8
הִ֥וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
בָֽעֵינַ֖יִם
enajim or enam, a place in palestine
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַדָּ֑רֶךְ
by the way side
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#12
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
הָיְתָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#15
בָזֶ֖ה
in this
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#16
קְדֵשָֽׁה׃
There was no harlot
a female devotee (i.e., prostitute)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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