Genesis 30:11

Authorized King James Version

And Leah said, A troop cometh: and she called his name Gad.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לֵאָ֖ה
And Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#3
בָּ֣גָ֑ד
A troop
fortune
#4
וַתִּקְרָ֥א
and she called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שְׁמ֖וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#7
גָּֽד׃
Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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