Genesis 49:19

Authorized King James Version

Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the last.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גָּ֖ד
Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#2
גְּד֣וּד
a troop
a crowd (especially of soldiers)
#3
יָגֻ֥ד
him but he shall overcome
to crowd upon, i.e., attack
#4
וְה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
יָגֻ֥ד
him but he shall overcome
to crowd upon, i.e., attack
#6
עָקֵֽב׃
at the last
a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track; figuratively, the rear (of an army)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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