Genesis 49:20

Authorized King James Version

Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵֽאָשֵׁ֖ר
Out of Asher
asher, a son of jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in palestine
#2
שְׁמֵנָ֣ה
shall be fat
greasy, i.e., gross; figuratively, rich
#3
לַחְמ֑וֹ
his bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#4
וְה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
יִתֵּ֖ן
and he shall yield
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
מַֽעֲדַנֵּי
dainties
a delicacy or (abstractly) pleasure (adverbially, cheerfully)
#7
מֶֽלֶךְ׃
royal
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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