Genesis 29:16

Authorized King James Version

And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְלָבָ֖ן
And Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#2
שְׁתֵּ֣י
had two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#3
בָנ֑וֹת
daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#4
וְשֵׁ֥ם
and the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#5
הַגְּדֹלָה֙
of the elder
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#6
לֵאָ֔ה
was Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#7
וְשֵׁ֥ם
and the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה
of the younger
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#9
רָחֵֽל׃
was Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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