Genesis 46:15

Authorized King James Version

These be the sons of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob in Padan-aram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֣לֶּה׀
these or those
#2
בָּנָ֛יו
These be the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
לֵאָ֗ה
of Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#4
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יָֽלְדָ֤ה
which she bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙
unto Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#7
בְּפַדַּ֣ן
H0
#8
אֲרָ֔ם
in Padanaram
paddan or paddan-aram, a region of syria
#9
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#10
דִּינָ֣ה
Dinah
dinah, the daughter of jacob
#11
וּבְנוֹתָ֖יו
and his daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
נֶ֧פֶשׁ
all the souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#14
בָּנָ֛יו
These be the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
וּבְנוֹתָ֖יו
and his daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#16
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים
were thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#17
וְשָׁלֹֽשׁ׃
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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