Genesis 24:12

Authorized King James Version

And he said, O LORD God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send me good speed this day, and shew kindness unto my master Abraham.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמַ֓ר׀
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהֵי֙
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אֲדֹנִ֥י
my master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#5
אַבְרָהָֽם׃
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#6
הַקְרֵה
good speed
to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)
#7
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#8
לְפָנַ֖י
I pray thee send me
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
הַיּ֑וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
וַֽעֲשֵׂה
and shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
חֶ֕סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#12
עִ֖ם
unto
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#13
אֲדֹנִ֥י
my master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#14
אַבְרָהָֽם׃
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources