Genesis 23:2

Authorized King James Version

And Sarah died in Kirjath-arba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּ֣מָת
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#2
לְשָׂרָ֖ה
And Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#3
בְּקִרְיַ֥ת
H0
#4
אַרְבַּ֛ע
in Kirjatharba
kirjath-arba or kirjath-ha-arba, a place in palestine
#5
הִ֥וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
חֶבְר֖וֹן
the same is Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#7
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
כְּנָ֑עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#9
וַיָּבֹא֙
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אַבְרָהָ֔ם
H85
and Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#11
לִסְפֹּ֥ד
to mourn
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
#12
לְשָׂרָ֖ה
And Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#13
וְלִבְכֹּתָֽהּ׃
and to weep
to weep; generally to bemoan

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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