Genesis 23:3

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spake unto the sons of Heth, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֙קָם֙
stood up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
אַבְרָהָ֔ם
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
מֵעַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
פְּנֵ֣י
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
מֵת֑וֹ
his dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#6
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר
and spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
בְּנֵי
unto the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
חֵ֖ת
of Heth
cheth, an indigenous canaanite
#10
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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