Genesis 23:4

Authorized King James Version

I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גֵּר
I am a stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#2
וְתוֹשָׁ֥ב
and a sojourner
a dweller but not outlandish [h5237]; especially (as distinguished from a native citizen [active participle of h3427] and a temporary inmate [h1616] o
#3
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#4
עִמָּכֶ֑ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
תְּנ֨וּ
with you give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
לִ֤י
H0
#7
אֲחֻזַּת
me a possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
#8
קֶ֙בֶר֙
of a buryingplace
a sepulcher
#9
עִמָּכֶ֔ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה
with you that I may bury
to inter
#11
מֵתִ֖י
my dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
מִלְּפָנָֽי׃
out of my sight
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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