Genesis 23:19

Authorized King James Version

And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַֽחֲרֵי
And after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
כֵן֩
this
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
קָבַ֨ר
buried
to inter
#4
אַבְרָהָ֜ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שָׂרָ֣ה
Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#7
אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ
his wife
a woman
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
מְעָרַ֞ת
in the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#10
שְׂדֵ֧ה
of the field
a field (as flat)
#11
הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֛ה
of Machpelah
makpelah, a place in palestine
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
פְּנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
מַמְרֵ֖א
Mamre
mamre, an amorite
#15
הִ֣וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#16
חֶבְר֑וֹן
the same is Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#17
בְּאֶ֖רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#18
כְּנָֽעַן׃
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources