Genesis 19:31

Authorized King James Version

And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַבְּכִירָ֛ה
And the firstborn
the eldest daughter
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַצְּעִירָ֖ה
unto the younger
little; (in number) few; (in age) young, (in value) ignoble
#5
אָבִ֣ינוּ
H1
Our father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
זָקֵ֑ן
is old
to be old
#7
וְאִ֨ישׁ
and there is not a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
אֵ֤ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
לָב֣וֹא
to come in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
עָלֵ֔ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
כְּדֶ֖רֶךְ
unto us after the manner
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources