Genesis 18:27

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥עַן
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
הִנֵּה
lo!
#5
נָ֤א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#6
הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙
Behold now I have taken upon me
properly, to yield, especially assent; hence (pos.) to undertake as an act of volition
#7
לְדַבֵּ֣ר
to speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
אֲדֹנָ֔י
unto the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#10
וְאָֽנֹכִ֖י
which
i
#11
עָפָ֥ר
am but dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#12
וָאֵֽפֶר׃
and ashes
ashes

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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