Genesis 17:21

Authorized King James Version

But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
בְּרִיתִ֖י
But my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#3
אָקִ֣ים
will I establish
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#4
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#5
יִצְחָ֑ק
with Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#6
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
תֵּלֵ֨ד
shall bear
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#8
לְךָ֤
H0
#9
שָׂרָה֙
which Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#10
לַמּוֹעֵ֣ד
unto thee at this set time
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#11
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#12
בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#13
הָֽאַחֶֽרֶת׃
in the next
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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