Genesis 12:13

Authorized King James Version

Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִמְרִי
Say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
נָ֖א
I pray thee
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
אֲחֹ֣תִי
thou art my sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#4
אָ֑תְּ
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#5
לְמַ֙עַן֙
that
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#6
יִֽיטַב
it may be well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#7
לִ֣י
H0
#8
בַֽעֲבוּרֵ֔ךְ
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#9
וְחָֽיְתָ֥ה
shall live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#10
נַפְשִׁ֖י
with me for thy sake and my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#11
בִּגְלָלֵֽךְ׃
because of thee
a circumstance (as rolled around); only used adverbially, on account of

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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