Genesis 20:5

Authorized King James Version

Said he not unto me, She is my sister? and she, even she herself said, He is my brother: in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹ֨א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
ה֑וּא
and she
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
אָֽמְרָ֖ה
Said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
לִי֙
H0
#5
אֲחֹ֣תִי
is my sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#6
ה֑וּא
and she
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
ה֑וּא
and she
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
גַם
even
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#9
ה֑וּא
and she
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
אָֽמְרָ֖ה
Said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
אָחִ֣י
He is my brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#12
ה֑וּא
and she
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
בְּתָם
in the integrity
completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
#14
לְבָבִ֛י
of my heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#15
וּבְנִקְיֹ֥ן
and innocency
clearness (literally or figuratively)
#16
כַּפַּ֖י
of my hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#17
עָשִׂ֥יתִי
have I done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#18
זֹֽאת׃
this (often used adverb)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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