Genesis 12:11

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֕י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
And it came to pass when
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
הִקְרִ֖יב
he was come near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#4
לָב֣וֹא
to enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
מִצְרָ֑יְמָה
into Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#6
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
that he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
שָׂרַ֣י
unto Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#9
אִשָּׁ֥ה
his wife
a woman
#10
הִנֵּה
Behold
lo!
#11
נָ֣א
now
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#12
יָדַ֔עְתִּי
I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#13
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
אִשָּׁ֥ה
his wife
a woman
#15
יְפַת
that thou art a fair
beautiful (literally or figuratively)
#16
מַרְאֶ֖ה
to look upon
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
#17
אָֽתְּ׃
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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